Sunday, June 21, 2026

Concept

 

Today is the first day of summer: at 4:27AM Montreal time, the Earth reached its

most bent toward the Sun moment ie the Solciste, and today will be the longest day

of the year in sunshine hours.. This naturally lends itself to celebration,

and - as for every year - I need to reconfigure how I will dress going into Summer.


Last night I was wondering at what time this Solciste moment was going to happen in, say,

London or Paris. Sure to have ramifications on how people will dress there. The whole sartorial 

day is in evolution here.


I could no doubt find a friendly online app to figure all this out for me; but Summer Solciste is

not the only moment when I wonder was might be going on elsewhere on the planet. or need to 

know: Is itChristmas there yet, has the day come and gone in Asia and so forth. Long story short, 

I could use an app...


Below, a mock-up on what appears when the app is opened. One enters the current time in the 

reference place. The date is always D. One also enters the second timezone one is interested in.

On pressing calculate, the time in the target zone should appear and - for day - one of D+, D, D-

thus indicating whether the date is tomorrow, today or yesterday.


That's all I need to know! Now all I need is a friendly AI that will generate the Python code for 

me. I expect to have to furnish the Timezone chart, but the code should handle the rest directly!


                                                                                    


Father's_Day26

 Below, an interesting research report on speaking many languages and the brain. Suggests it's

all one language as far as the brain's resource allocation is concerned. Interesting...

https://archive.ph/yTphl


HAPPY FATHER'S DAY TO ALL!

And what will I be doing this Father's Day. Well watching this long - no doubt convoluted -

video about Hegel. What else!!??


Saturday, June 20, 2026

World_Center

 Below, the World Map Chinese children work from at school:

                                                                    



Changing_C

 Russia will abandon rules of war, says Putin deputy, raising nuclear strike fears after Ukraine attack


Copilot Search...

"Rebus sic stantibus" is a Latin legal doctrine meaning "things thus standing," allowing a contract or treaty to be modified or terminated if fundamental circumstances change.

Definition and Legal Significance

The phrase rebus sic stantibus literally translates from Latin as “things thus standing” and refers to the principle that agreements remain binding only as long as the circumstances under which they were concluded remain substantially the same 

In law, it serves as an exception to the general rule of pacta sunt servanda, which holds that agreements must be kept 

When unforeseen, fundamental changes occur that radically alter the obligations of a contract or treaty, the affected party may seek termination, withdrawal, or renegotiation 

Application in International Law

In international law, the doctrine is codified in Article 62 of the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, under the title “Fundamental Change of Circumstances” 

 To invoke it, a state must demonstrate that:

The circumstances at the time of the treaty were objectively essential to the obligations.

The change in circumstances has had a radical effect on the obligations still to be performed.

The change was unforeseen and not contemplated by the parties at the time of agreement 


Courts and tribunals apply this principle very narrowly, ensuring it is used only in exceptional cases where obligations have become fundamentally different in character, not merely more difficult or costly 

.Relation to Domestic Law

In domestic contract law, similar doctrines exist, such as impracticability or frustration of purpose, which allow parties to adjust or terminate contracts under unforeseen, extreme circumstances 

 However, courts generally apply these doctrines cautiously to prevent abuse.

Historical Context

The principle originates from Roman law and was formalized by jurists like Scipione Gentili and Emer de Vattel, who emphasized that obligations are contingent on the conditions present at the time of agreement 

 Early examples include disputes over treaties in ancient Greece and later in European international law, such as Russia’s invocation of the doctrine in the 19th century Treaty of Paris and Treaty of London 

Limitations

The doctrine cannot be invoked if the changed circumstances were anticipated by the parties.

Unilateral denunciation of a treaty is generally prohibited unless specific conditions under the Vienna Convention are met 

It is considered a rare “escape clause”, not a general right to exit agreements 

In summary, rebus sic stantibus allows for legal flexibility in contracts and treaties when unforeseen, fundamental changes occur, balancing the stability of agreements with the realities of changing circumstances.

Extensions

 It's a thing: hair extensions. The most complex (and expensive) below:


Copilot:

Keratin-bond extensions last six months. How much could that cost? How does one  one wash one's hair?

Here’s the clear, practical breakdown you’re looking for — what keratin‑bond extensions cost and how you wash and maintain them — written for a real person, not a salon brochure.

💰 1. Cost of Keratin‑Bond Extensions (Realistic Range)
Keratin bonds are the most expensive type of extensions because they’re:
applied strand‑by‑strand
customized for density
installed by senior stylists only
long‑lasting (4–6 months)

In Canada (including Québec):
$900 – $2,500+  
depending on:
how much volume you need
the brand of hair (European hair is pricier)
the prestige of the salon
whether you need color‑matched custom bundles

For celebrity-level work:
$3,000 – $6,000  
because it involves:
premium European hair
extremely precise placement
frequent maintenance
top-tier  stylists

Maintenance costs:
Move-up / refresh every 4–6 months: $300–$800
Blowouts, color, trims: $80–$200 per visit

Extensions themselves last 4–6 months, but many women replace them at 4 months to keep the bonds fresh and invisible.

🚿 2. How to Wash Hair With Keratin Bonds
This is where people get nervous, but it’s actually simple once you know the rules.

✔️ The “Do” List
1. Use sulfate‑free shampoo
Sulfates weaken the keratin bonds and make them slip.

2. Wash in a downward motion
No scrubbing the scalp in circles.
Use your fingertips, not your nails.

3. Condition only from mid‑length to ends
Never put conditioner on the bonds — it loosens them.

4. Detangle gently before washing
Use a soft bristle brush or a loop brush.

5. Rinse thoroughly
Leftover product can cause matting at the roots.

6. Dry the roots
Letting bonds stay wet too long weakens them.
You can air‑dry the lengths, but blow‑dry the roots.

❌ The “Avoid” List
No oil or masks near the scalp
No upside‑down washing
No rough towel drying
No sleeping with wet hair
No high ponytails for the first week (tension on bonds)

🧴 3. How often do you wash?
Most women with keratin bonds wash 2–3 times per week.
Extensions actually make hair easier to style and hold shape longer, so you don’t need daily washing.

🛏️ 4. Night routine
This matters more than washing.
Sleep with hair in a loose braid
Use a silk pillowcase
Brush gently morning and night
This prevents tangling at the bond line.

🎯 Want the next step?
I can also tell you:
which brands are the best (Great Lengths, Bellami Professional, Hairdreams)
how to tell if a stylist is actually good at keratin bonds
what extensions work best for women over 60
how to spot extensions on celebrities
Just tell me what direction you want to go.


How does one spot them?

Spotting keratin‑bond extensions is a bit of an art — especially when they’re done well. But once you know what to look for, you start seeing the little tells that even top stylists can’t completely hide.
Here’s the clearest, most practical guide.

🔍 How to Spot Keratin‑Bond Extensions (Even the Expensive Ones)
1. The “too perfect” density pattern
Natural hair rarely has:
identical thickness from root to tip
the same volume every single day
a perfectly rounded silhouette

Extensions often create a uniform halo of volume, especially around:
the crown
the sides
behind the ears
If the hair looks architecturally consistent, that’s a clue.

2. The crown has more lift than seems natural
Keratin bonds are often placed:
around the crown
slightly behind the part
in a circular pattern
This creates that “always lifted” look — even on humid days or in candid photos.

Natural hair at 60–70+ tends to:
flatten
separate
show scalp at the crown
Extensions prevent all of that.

3. The hair moves in sections, not as one fluid mass
Watch videos — not photos.
Signs:
the top layer moves, but the under‑layers stay put
the hair swings in chunks rather than wispy strands
the ends look heavier than the roots
This is classic keratin‑bond movement.

4. The part line looks unusually dense
Women over 60 almost always thin at the part.
With extensions:
the part looks filled in
the hairline looks thicker than expected
there’s no visible scalp even under bright light
If the part looks like it belongs to a 30‑year‑old, that’s a giveaway.

5. The hair behind the ears is suspiciously full
This is one of the easiest places to spot extensions.
Natural hair behind the ears:
is fine
flattens easily
often shows the scalp

With extensions:
it stays thick
it doesn’t collapse
it has a “padded” look

6. The ends are too thick for the length
Natural hair tapers.
Extensions don’t.
If the ends of a bob are:
blunt
heavy
uniformly thick
…that’s almost certainly added hair.

7. The hairline at the nape looks unusually dense
Keratin bonds are often placed low to support a bob shape.
Look for:
a thick nape on a woman who otherwise has fine hair
no tapering
no wispy baby hairs
This is a subtle but reliable sign.

8. The hair looks “done” even in paparazzi shots
Extensions hold:
shape
volume
curl
smoothness
If someone looks freshly blown‑out at all times — even leaving a car or walking in wind — extensions are likely. 

Friday, June 19, 2026

The Blue_D

 It's been raining for days, and I'm dreaming of the Blue Danube...

                                                                           




                                                                                        

Copilot:

Danube; in what country does the Danube exit...

The Danube exits into the Black Sea in Romania.

More precisely:

The river forms a delta—the Danube Delta—as it reaches the Black Sea.
This delta lies mostly in Romania, with a small portion in Ukraine.
The main outflow channels (Chilia, Sulina, Sfântu Gheorghe) all reach the Black Sea on the Romanian coast.

If you want it in one clean line:

The Danube exits into the Black Sea in Romania (primarily), via the Danube Delta.

If you’re curious, I can also map out its full path from Germany to the sea or explain how the delta is divided between Romania and Ukraine.


Please map the Danube, including country names...

Here is a clean, structured “map in words” of the Danube River, listing every country in order, with a simple mental map you can visualize immediately.

🗺️ The Danube — Full Course With Countries (West → East)

The Danube flows through (or forms the border of) 10 countries, more than any other river in the world except the Nile.

1. Germany

Source: Black Forest (Brigach + Breg → Danube)

Flows east through Ulm, Ingolstadt, Regensburg.


2. Austria

Passes Linz and Vienna.


3. Slovakia

Forms the border with Austria for a stretch.

Passes through Bratislava.


4. Hungary

Flows through Budapest (Buda on one side, Pest on the other).


5. Croatia

Forms part of the border with Hungary and Serbia.


6. Serbia

Passes through Belgrade.

Enters the Iron Gates gorge at the Romanian border.


7. Romania

Longest Danube border section.

Forms the Iron Gates and then the entire lower Danube.


8. Bulgaria

The Danube forms the Romania–Bulgaria border for hundreds of kilometres.


9. Moldova

Very short section (~500 m) at the village of Giurgiulești.


10. Ukraine

Northern part of the Danube Delta.


🌊 Where the Danube Ends

The river empties into the Black Sea via the Danube Delta, which is:

Mostly in Romania

Partly in Ukraine

Split into three main distributaries: Chilia, Sulina, Sfântu Gheorghe


Germany

   ↓

Austria

   ↓

Slovakia

   ↓

Hungary

   ↓

Croatia

   ↓

Serbia

   ↓

Romania ←→ Bulgaria  (long shared border)

   ↓

Moldova (tiny section)

   ↓

Ukraine

   ↓

Black Sea (Danube Delta)

                                                                                          



                                                                    *     *     *


                                                                   *     *     *



                    

Thursday, June 18, 2026

Chongqing

 I've long been wondering about this strange Chinese City Chongqing.

Finally, someone made sense of it for me. From Belgian radio/television...

https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1Hy6zR9bKe/


The locals themselves have the funniest traffic joke about the place: 'You miss your exit on this

overpass, you arrive tomorrow!!'