My bedtime reading (69 pages):
https://www.csis.org/analysis/complex-air-defense-countering-hypersonic-missile-threat
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Hypersonic means at Mach5 +. Less than that might be Supersonic.
The Kalibr missile is supersonic.
Ballistic missiles are launched from rockets and fall bact to earth by
gravity. Cruise missiles have their own power. A hypersonic ballistic missile
goes to near-space and falls back to earth with declining hypersonic speed.
The Zircon missile has a scramjet that takes over once the missile is rocket launched.
It accelerates.
At high speeds, the air around a missile forms a plasma. At high altitude the
air is much thinner.
This is the great advantage of hypersonic missiles; they can manoeuvre once
launched and are approaching target. A multiple re-entry missile might have
up to 16 different targets.
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The horizon makes it impossible to see a hypersonic missile before it
is near the end of its mission.
Yikes! the Zircon missile is intended to sink warships!!
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https://behorizon.org/kinzhal-the-tip-of-the-iceberg-in-modern-warfare/
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