Decision

Copilot:

USA; when will we know the Suprene Court decision on Trump tariffs?

The U.S. Supreme Court has not yet announced when it will issue its decision on the Trump tariffs case. A ruling is expected sometime in the coming months, likely by spring or early summer 2026.

Here's what we know so far:

🧑‍⚖️ Case Overview

The Supreme Court heard oral arguments on Wednesday, November 5, 2025, regarding the legality of President Trump's use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) to impose sweeping tariffs on imports from countries like Canada, Mexico, and China.

The case challenges whether the president can use emergency powers to enact tariffs without congressional approval, a move critics say stretches the intent of the 1977 law.

⏳ Timeline for Decision

The Court typically issues rulings months after oral arguments, often by June of the following year.

Given the significance of this case—impacting trade, presidential powers, and potentially billions in refunds or price shifts—a spring or early summer 2026 decision is most likely.

⚖️ What’s at Stake

If the Court strikes down the tariffs:

Businesses may receive refunds on duties paid.

Consumers could see price drops on affected goods.

Presidential authority over trade could be significantly curtailed.

                                                                          

⚠️ Patterns and Controversies

Presidents rarely relinquish powers once claimed. Emergencies often remain in effect for years.

Congressional oversight is weak: Although the NEA allows Congress to terminate emergencies, it has never successfully done so.

Judicial pushback is rare—but when it happens (e.g., Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer, 1952), it sets major precedents.

📊 Current Landscape

As of 2025, over 40 national emergencies are still active, many dating back decades.

The Trump tariffs case is a major test of whether the Supreme Court will reassert limits on presidential use of economic emergency powers.

Would you like a visual timeline of these emergency declarations or a deeper dive into how Canada has been affected by U.S. emergency trade actions?

If upheld:

Trump’s broader trade agenda remains intact.

Future presidents may gain more leeway in using emergency powers for economic policy.

Would you like a breakdown of how this case compares to past presidential uses of emergency powers or how it might affect Canadian trade relations?

Tell me about past presidential use of Emergency powers...

U.S. presidents have invoked emergency powers over 80 times since 1976, using them to address wars, economic crises, pandemics, and even trade disputes. These powers often expand executive authority far beyond normal constitutional limits.

Here’s a breakdown of how emergency powers have been used historically:

🏛️ Legal Foundations of Emergency Powers

The Constitution does not explicitly grant broad emergency powers, but Article II and the Commander-in-Chief clause have been interpreted to allow swift executive action in crises.

National Emergencies Act (NEA) of 1976: Passed to rein in unchecked presidential authority, it requires:

Presidents to formally declare a national emergency.

Annual renewal of emergencies.

Congressional review (though rarely exercised).

International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) of 1977: Grants the president authority to regulate commerce in response to “unusual and extraordinary threats” from abroad.

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Things have certainly evolved in the field of Graphic Design thanks to AI. Used to be, 

one of the most onerous tasks one could perform would be to remove the background to

an image. It would involve magnifying the image and erasing around the true outline

with great care; imagine doing this for a woman's headshot, with fly-away hair. Deadly!

AI now performs this kind of work seamlessly. Below, a product article from which I

have removed the white backgound thanks to an online removal service, free of charge:

                                                                             

Some oddness remains. The original image shows reflection from a white light on the

bag. I would like to shine a blue light on my bag. Wonder what AI could do for me there...

                                                                  *     *     *

Copilot, in under 1 minute:

                                                                              

I have removed the white background from this image. Now, how could I change the white light reflections on it to blue light? Would AI be of any help, or do I have to do it manually??

You’re in luck—AI can help with this kind of lighting tweak, and I’ve just processed your image with blue-toned reflections. It’s ready now!

🧠 AI vs Manual: What’s Best for You?

✅ AI Assistance (Quick & Easy)

Great for global lighting shifts or color cast changes

Ideal when you want to preserve texture and realism while shifting tone

Tools like Photoshop’s Neural Filters, Canva’s AI Photo Editor, or online tools like Luminar Neo can do this with minimal effort

🛠️ Manual Editing (Precise Control)

Use Affinity Designer’s Pixel Persona or Affinity Photo:

Select the white highlights using the Selection Brush Tool or Color Range

Apply a Hue/Saturation adjustment layer and shift the hue toward blue

Or use the Paint Brush Tool with a soft blue overlay set to “Color” or “Overlay” blend mode

This gives you pixel-level control, especially useful if you want to preserve gold hardware or avoid color bleed

🧪 Hybrid Workflow

You can start with AI to get the general tone, then refine manually in Affinity for precision. That way, you get speed and control.

Want a step-by-step guide for doing this manually in Affinity Designer or Affinity Photo?

Awesome! Thank you...

You're so welcome, Louise! I'm thrilled it worked out. If you ever want to batch-edit product shots, experiment with lighting effects, or build a sleek visual workflow in Affinity Designer, I’m totally here for it.

Want to explore how to automate color tweaks or build reusable styles next?