I had a question from someone who was taught that the
inflexion point of a quadratic equation was -b/2a, and why was
I making a fuss about 'solving for the first derivative'...
Obviously, they are the same.
Indeed I am not the one making the fuss, but the issue arises in the
history of mathematics, and the emergence of Calculus with Newton
and Leibniz.
Part of the problem with the derivative is the obscurantist language in its
formulization. What is this business about the slope of a point. Since when
do points have slope. A more modern way of putting it would be that - in
the case of a quadratic equation - the x-axis represents linear values, but the
y-axis areas ie squares. So that as x increases, y increases more quickly. Thus,
leading one to question what that relationship might be at any point in time.
So here is where the first derivative is of interest. It is a line that shows this
relationship. The derivative of X^2 is 2x, always. Below, how someone from
a help forum explained it:
Below, (x + 2)(x + 3) = x^2 + 5x + 6; which I entered in Graph. The first derivative
function is 2x + 5, which solved as 2x + 5 = 0 gives -2.5. And that is -b/2a!!
Either side of this - the point of inflextion - the function evolves at an analogous speed.
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