Thursday, January 29, 2026

Trendlines

 Been looking at what investment services are advising their clients to do in the face of a depreciating USD... needed help getting through some of this 🙋🏻‍♀️

Perplexity ai:

I need help understanding what the advice to clients in this piece is; and how it follows from the analysis of the value of the USD provided...

The piece’s advice to clients is essentially: expect a weaker but still important U.S. dollar, position for gradual depreciation rather than a sudden collapse, and stay flexible and data‑driven in FX and asset allocation decisions.

What the USD analysis is saying

From the analysis you’re referring to, the main points about the dollar’s value are typically:

The USD has already weakened against most major currencies in recent months and over the past year.

U.S. growth is slowing, inflation is moderating, and markets expect or are experiencing Fed rate cuts, which reduce the dollar’s yield advantage.

At the same time, geopolitical tensions and risk episodes still generate safe‑haven demand, which can periodically support or even strengthen the USD.

The conclusion is that the multi‑year period of structural USD strength is likely over and that the medium‑term bias is toward further depreciation, albeit with episodes of counter‑trend rallies.

How this leads to client advice

From that diagnosis, the piece’s advice to clients logically follows along these lines:

Tilt away from structural USD overweights

If the dollar is expected to weaken over the medium term as rate differentials compress and the prior bull cycle has ended, long‑term USD overweights become a drag on non‑U.S. investments when translated back into other currencies.

So the advice is to start reducing strategic USD exposure versus a diversified basket of other major currencies (euro, yen, CAD, etc.) rather than assuming continued USD outperformance.

Selective opportunities to short or underweight USD

With the base case of gradual USD weakness, there is scope for tactical positions that benefit from the dollar drifting lower, especially against currencies of economies with improving growth or relatively tighter policy.

The piece, however, stresses that this is opportunity with risk: because the USD still acts as a safe haven, sharp bouts of risk aversion can cause sudden rallies that hurt outright short positions.

Emphasis on risk management and hedging, not “all‑in” bets

Given the two opposing forces—fundamental headwinds vs. safe‑haven support—the article advises using hedges and position sizing rather than binary calls on a USD collapse or resurgence.

That means: staggered entry points, options or partial hedges on foreign currency assets, and predefined stop‑loss levels in FX trades instead of concentrated leverage.

Maintain global diversification; don’t abandon USD assets

Even with expected depreciation, the USD remains the dominant reserve and invoicing currency, and there is no clear alternative that can fully replace it.

Therefore, the advice is not to exit USD assets wholesale, but to maintain diversified exposures across currencies and regions while modestly tilting toward those likely to benefit from a weaker dollar (for instance, non‑U.S. equities and emerging markets with improving fundamentals).

Stay data‑dependent: watch the Fed, growth, and geopolitics

Because the dollar’s path is seen as “data‑dependent,” clients are urged to track macro data, Fed communications, and geopolitical risks closely.

The advice is that portfolio FX positioning should evolve as new information shifts the balance between rate expectations, growth differentials, and risk sentiment, rather than being set‑and‑forget.


Putting it together in plain language

In practical terms, what the article is telling a client is something like:

Do not assume the dollar will keep doing what it did in the 2010–2024 bull run; expect more weakness over the next few years.

Use that view to modestly increase exposure to non‑USD currencies and assets, and consider carefully sized trades that benefit from a softer dollar.

But because the USD can still jump when the world is nervous, keep risk controls tight and avoid one‑way, highly leveraged anti‑dollar bets.

If you can paste the specific passage or paragraph you’re working with, I can map each sentence of the advice more precisely to specific elements of the USD analysis (e.g., “because the Fed is expected to do X, the recommendation to Y follows”).



The article’s advice to clients is: watch the 96 level on the dollar index (DXY) very closely; if it clearly breaks and holds below that level, investors should assume the dollar’s longer‑term uptrend has likely ended and position for further dollar weakness, but if it holds above 96, treat the current move as a consolidation where the dollar can still rebound.

What the USD analysis says
The dollar index has fallen to its lowest level since 2022 and is now sitting near support around 96, which aligns with lows from July and September and with an uptrend line that goes back to 2008.

This zone is described as a “secular” or long‑term support area, meaning it has historically marked major turning points for the dollar rather than just minor pullbacks.

The article notes that the dollar has already failed at key moving averages, which signals that the prior phase of strength has weakened and that price action has turned more fragile around this support.

How the advice follows from that analysis
The strategist then sets up a simple “if/then” decision framework that turns the technical analysis into client guidance:

If DXY stays above 96

Holding above 96 keeps the long‑term uptrend intact, because the rising trendline from 2008 remains unbroken.

Advice implied: treat this as consolidation, expect the dollar to stabilize or bounce, and be cautious about aggressively betting on further USD declines (for example, be careful with very large short‑USD positions).

If DXY breaks and holds below 96

A “sustained break” below 96 would mean the secular uptrend has likely failed, which opens the way to the next major support band between 89 and 90 on the index.

Advice implied: assume the dollar’s decline is not over, and consider positioning for more weakness (for instance, reducing USD overweights, hedging USD income, or favoring assets that benefit from a softer dollar).

The strategist explicitly says clients are “looking for” which of two scenarios plays out: either a consolidation phase where the dollar bounces off the long‑term uptrend, or a resumption of the downtrend if the index breaks below 96. That framing directly converts the chart analysis into a conditional trading and positioning plan.

In plain language
The technical work identifies 96 on DXY as the line in the sand that separates “still in a long‑term bull trend” from “probably entering a deeper bear phase.”

The advice is: do not overreact while the dollar is sitting on that line, but be prepared to shift strategy quickly if a decisive break below 96 confirms that the long‑term support has failed and further downside toward 89–90 becomes likely.

If you tell me which specific sentences or phrases in the article you find confusing, I can map each one to the underlying technical idea (support, trendline, moving averages, or scenario) so you can see exactly how the conclusions are drawn.


What is the 2008 trendline?

                                                                                          


In this article, the “2008 trendline” is a long‑term support line drawn on the U.S. dollar index (DXY) chart starting from the major low made in 2008 and connecting later low points over time.

What that means technically
In 2008, the dollar index hit a significant cycle low (around the 70–72 area), which many technicians treat as the start of a long bull cycle in the dollar.

If you plot that 2008 low on a long‑term chart and then connect it with later important lows (for example lows in 2011, 2014, 2018, etc.), you get an upward‑sloping line: this is the “2008 trendline.”

Because it has been respected multiple times over many years, it is viewed as a key long‑term support; a decisive break below it is interpreted as a signal that the secular (multi‑year) uptrend in the dollar may be ending or reversing.

How it’s used in the article
The article is saying that DXY is now trading right on or just above that long‑term uptrend line from the 2008 low, so this level is a kind of “line in the sand.”

If the dollar holds above that line, the long‑term uptrend is still intact; if it clearly breaks and stays below, the chart would suggest a shift into a deeper or more persistent downtrend for the dollar.

If you like, I can walk you through how you would sketch that trendline yourself step‑by‑step on a free DXY charting site.


Has anyone analysed what makes for these benchmarks, or is it just an observation?

There is a whole body of work on how support/resistance “benchmarks” are defined, but specific levels like 96 or 89–90 on DXY are largely empirical observations anchored in that framework.

How technicians justify these levels
Textbook technical analysis defines support and resistance as price areas where buying or selling pressure has repeatedly stopped or reversed prior moves, often visible as prior swing highs/lows, congestion zones, or long-term trendlines.

The more times price has “touched” or bounced from a level without breaking it, the more meaningful that level is considered; some academic and practitioner work even formalizes this as a higher probability of bouncing when a level has many prior touches.

What that means for DXY 96 and 89–90
In the DXY case, 96 is a long-term trendline/support area and prior floor; 89–90 is a zone where past down-moves have stalled and reversed, so chartists treat it as the next likely support band on a longer-horizon point-and-figure/price chart.

So these benchmarks are not arbitrary, but they are not derived from a fundamental model either: they are rule-of-thumb levels drawn from observed historical price behavior, framed using widely taught support/resistance concepts rather than a single closed-form formula.



Unfettered

 Below, a guess opinion piece from today's New York Times: that of Jeff landry,

the Trump Administration envoy to Greenland:

https://archive.ph/4GTbj

                                                                  *     *     *

How planetary warming is measured (in French):

https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/environnement/2026-01-26/comment-ca-marche/mesurer-la-temperature-de-la-planete.php

Wednesday, January 28, 2026

Magnificent

 Copilot:

Finance; who are the Magnificent Seven?

The “Magnificent Seven” refers to seven giant U.S. technology‑focused companies—Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet (Google), Amazon, Meta Platforms, Nvidia, and Tesla—that have driven a disproportionate share of stock‑market gains in recent years. These firms dominate major indices like the S&P 500 and Nasdaq and are central to discussions about market concentration and tech‑sector leadership. 

📈 Why they’re grouped together

They dominate index performance, often accounting for a large share of annual S&P 500 returns.

They are mega‑cap, high‑growth, tech‑centric companies.

Analysts and media use the label to highlight market concentration risk and the tech sector’s outsized influence.


🧭 Why this matters for you (Louise, in Québec)

Because Canadian portfolios—especially ETFs like XIU, ZSP, or VFV—are heavily exposed to U.S. tech through the S&P 500, the performance of these seven companies directly affects:

RRSP and TFSA returns

CAD‑USD currency sensitivity

Tech‑driven volatility in North American markets

If you want, I can break down how much of your typical Canadian ETF exposure comes from the Magnificent Seven or map their impact on CAD purchasing power and commodity cycles.


Define TFSA...

A TFSA is a Tax‑Free Savings Account, a uniquely Canadian investment account that lets your money grow tax‑free—not just tax‑deferred.

🌱 What a TFSA actually is

A TFSA is not just a savings account. It’s a container where you can hold:

High‑interest savings

GICs

Stocks

ETFs

Bonds

Mutual funds

Any growth—interest, dividends, capital gains—is never taxed, even when you withdraw it.


🧾 Key features

18+ and valid SIN required

Annual contribution room added every year

Unused room carries forward forever

Withdrawals create new room the following January

No tax on withdrawals, ever

Doesn’t affect government benefits (GIS, OAS, etc.)


📦 2024–2026 contribution room (for context)

2024: $7,000

2025: $7,000

2026: $7,000

Total lifetime room (if you were 18 in 2009): $103,000 by 2026.


🧭 Why it matters for you in Québec

Because you’re in Québec, the TFSA is one of the most flexible tools for:

Shielding investment gains from both federal and provincial tax

Managing CAD–USD exposure when holding U.S. stocks or ETFs

Building long‑term autonomy without triggering tax events

If you want, I can walk you through how TFSA room is calculated, or compare TFSA vs RRSP for someone in Québec’s tax brackets.


Define ETF...

An ETF is an Exchange‑Traded Fund — a basket of investments you can buy and sell on the stock market just like a stock.


📦 What an ETF actually is

An ETF holds a collection of assets, such as:

Stocks

Bonds

Commodities (like gold or silver)

Entire market indices (S&P 500, TSX, Nasdaq)


Specific themes (AI, clean energy, dividends, etc.)

When you buy one ETF unit, you’re buying a tiny slice of every asset inside the fund.


🔄 How ETFs work

They trade throughout the day on stock exchanges.

Their price moves like a stock, but the value reflects the underlying basket.

Most ETFs are passive (they track an index), though some are actively managed.


💰 Why investors love ETFs

Low fees compared to mutual funds

Instant diversification

Easy to buy and sell

Transparent holdings

Tax‑efficient, especially in a TFSA or RRSP


🧭 Why ETFs matter for you in Québec

Because Canadian investors often use ETFs to:

Access U.S. markets (e.g., S&P 500 ETFs like VFV or ZSP)

Hedge CAD–USD exposure

Build long‑term portfolios with low fees

Hold commodities like gold or silver without physical storage

If you want, I can break down the difference between ETFs and mutual funds, or show how ETFs fit into a TFSA or RRSP strategy.

                                                                 *     *     *

                                                                                 


United States; When will we know the Fed decision on rates today?

**You’ll know the Federal Reserve’s rate decision today at 2:00 p.m. ET. This is the official release time of the FOMC policy statement, followed by Jerome Powell’s press conference at 2:30 p.m. ET. 

🕒 Today’s Fed Schedule (January 28, 2026)
2:00 p.m. ET — FOMC rate decision released

2:30 p.m. ET — Powell press conference begins

Markets typically react immediately at 2:00 p.m., with additional volatility during the press conference.

📌 What’s expected
Economists widely expect the Fed to hold rates steady in the 3.5%–3.75% range. 

If you want, I can also break down what this means for CAD–USD, Quebec borrowing costs, or market reaction scenarios.


Heloc

 Copilot:

How often does the Bank of Canada make a rate announcement?

The Bank of Canada typically makes eight policy interest rate announcements per year, on a fixed pre‑published schedule. These decisions are usually released at 9:45 a.m. ET and spaced roughly every 6–8 weeks. 

📅 How the Schedule Works

The Bank sets eight fixed decision dates annually.

Four of those (January, April, July, October) are paired with the Monetary Policy Report. 

The remaining four are standalone rate announcements.

Dates are announced well in advance—often the year before—to give markets and households clarity. 


🧭 Why It Matters

These announcements influence mortgage rates, savings yields, business borrowing costs, and the Canadian dollar.

Because you’re in Québec (St‑Jean‑sur‑Richelieu), these decisions directly affect local mortgage renewals, HELOC rates, and consumer credit conditions.

If you want, I can also map out the typical timing of announcements across past years or explain how each decision tends to impact Quebec households.


When is the next one?

The next Bank of Canada rate announcement is scheduled for today, January 28, 2026, at 9:45 a.m. ET. 

📅 Next Announcement Details

Date: January 28, 2026

Time: 09:45 (ET)

Event: Interest Rate Announcement + Monetary Policy Report

Frequency: One of the Bank’s eight fixed decision dates each year

Context: This is the first rate decision of 2026, and markets widely expect the policy rate to remain at 2.25%. 


🧭 Why It Matters for You in Québec

Mortgage and HELOC rates across Québec—including St‑Jean‑sur‑Richelieu—tend to adjust quickly after these announcements.

The Monetary Policy Report released today will give updated projections for inflation and growth, which influence borrowing conditions for the months ahead.

If you want, I can break down what economists expect from today’s decision or how it might affect mortgage renewals in Québec.


What is HELOC?

A HELOC is a Home Equity Line of Credit — essentially a revolving credit line secured by the equity in your home. Think of it as a hybrid between a mortgage and a credit card, but with far better rates because your property backs the loan.

🏡 What “equity” means

Your equity is the portion of your home you truly own:

Equity = Home value − Mortgage balance

A HELOC lets you borrow against that equity.


🔄 How a HELOC works

You’re approved for a maximum limit (e.g., $80,000).

You can borrow, repay, and borrow again during the “draw period.”

Interest is charged only on the amount you actually use.

Most HELOCs in Canada have variable interest rates, usually tied to the lender’s prime rate.


💡 Why people use HELOCs

Renovations

Debt consolidation

Emergency funds

Investment opportunities

Education or major purchases

Because you’re in Québec, HELOCs here follow federal rules but lenders like Desjardins, National Bank, and RBC often structure them slightly differently (e.g., combined mortgage‑HELOC products).


⚠️ Key risks to keep in mind

Payments rise when interest rates rise.

Your home is collateral, so defaulting has serious consequences.

Easy access to credit can tempt overspending.

If you want, I can walk you through how HELOC limits are calculated in Canada or compare them to a traditional mortgage refinance.

                                                                    *     *     *

From my morning Facebook feed (I am sparing the reader the chocolate cake recipes):


Carry Trade:

https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1Aft82mhiW/


Golden Dome:

https://www.facebook.com/share/r/17wAkdqfBV/


Starshield:

https://www.facebook.com/share/v/1DWEcbprq3/

Tuesday, January 27, 2026

Benefit

 The Carney government anoouncd, yesterday, some relief for those of lower income, 

in meeting grocery and everyday bills. The adjustment to the GST Benefit:

                                         

source: the Department of Finance, Canada

This is the structure of th benefit, not taking into account the cost-of-living adjustment...


*     *     *

For a little comic relief, the Quote of the Day:

Il faut taxer les pauvres ! "Mais , Maitre, ils n'ont pas beaucoup d'argent". "Non, mais il y en a beaucoup!" (attribué à Richelieu, et repris dans La Folie des Grandeurs)

                                                          

La Belle Dame

 Thoroughly enjoyed the latest Erik the Electric video. Nova ai, as the voice

setting the rules,  was great but I did find her unrelenting. Made me think of

La Belle Dame sans Merci. Below, the Romantic Poem by John Keats. The original

French poem by Chartier was composed centuries earlier, and the Belle Dame actually

argues against letting herself be seduced!! It was a time of refinement in French culture,

although the English of that period were ruled by henry VI, and the whole climax on

feminine duty didn't come till Henry VIII...

                                                              *     *     *

Copilot:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i3q5uZmvky8... in this youtube video, blogger Erik the Electric claims Nova ai is directing the rules to his eating challenge. How might this have been put together??

It’s almost certainly a production bit, not a real AI directing him. Creators like Erik The Electric routinely script, edit, and composite “AI voice” segments to add humor, pacing, and narrative structure to challenge videos. Nothing in the video suggests a live AI system is actually controlling his meals; instead, it’s a stylized editing choice. Below is a breakdown of how this kind of segment is typically made. 🎬 How creators usually build the “AI is controlling my challenge” effect 🧩 1. Scripted prompts presented as “AI decisions” The creator writes out the rules, twists, and challenge steps ahead of time. These are framed as if an AI (in this case “Nova AI”) is generating them. This gives the video a narrative hook and comedic tension. 🔊 2. AI‑style voiceovers Most creators use: Text‑to‑speech tools (e.g., ElevenLabs, PlayHT, Amazon Polly) A robotic or “assistant‑like” voice preset This voice is then edited into the video as if it’s responding in real time. 🖥️ 3. On‑screen UI mockups To make it feel authentic, editors often add: Fake chat bubbles Fake “AI interface” screens Typing animations Loading bars These are made in Premiere Pro, After Effects, or CapCut. 🎛️ 4. Pre‑planned challenge structure Even when the video claims “AI is deciding,” the creator usually: Designs the challenge flow in advance Chooses foods, locations, and calorie targets Films multiple takes Edits the best reactions into the final cut The “AI” is a storytelling device, not the real decision-maker. 🎥 5. Editing to simulate real‑time interaction Editors cut the footage so it looks like: Erik asks the AI a question The AI instantly responds Erik reacts But these are separate clips stitched together. 🧠 Why creators use this format It adds novelty to a genre that’s otherwise repetitive. It gives a sense of unpredictability (“What will the AI make him eat next?”). It fits the current trend of AI‑themed content. It creates a character (Nova AI) that can “torment” the creator for comedic effect. 🧪 Could an AI actually run a challenge like this? Technically, yes—but not the way it’s shown. A real AI‑driven challenge would require: A live interface Real‑time prompts A camera-aware system or manual input A human feeding the AI the options
But YouTube creators almost never do this because: It’s unreliable It’s slow It ruins pacing It’s harder to film cleanly So they simulate it instead. If you want, I can break down: How to recreate this effect yourself What specific editing tools are likely used How to spot the tells that it’s scripted Just tell me which angle you want to explore.


But Nova is an actual AI, built on top of chatgpt and others. I was curious about its particular capabilities??
Nova is a real product, yes — but the way it appears in Erik’s video is still a highly produced, edited version of it. Think of it like using a real AI as a prop, then shaping its outputs into a clean, entertaining narrative. Let’s unpack what Nova actually is, and what it realistically can (and cannot) do. 🤖 What Nova AI actually is Nova is a consumer-facing AI assistant built on top of: GPT‑style large language models Additional APIs for image generation, voice, and task automation A custom UI that makes it feel like a “personal AI companion” It’s similar in spirit to: Replika Pi AI Character.ai ChatGPT with a personality layer Nova’s marketing emphasizes: Emotional conversation Task assistance Voice interaction “AI friend” features Some automation (reminders, simple tasks, etc.) It is not an autonomous decision‑making engine that can run a complex eating challenge in real time. 🧩 So what capabilities does Nova really have? 🗣️ 1. Conversational AI Chatting Roleplay Personality-driven responses Memory of previous interactions (within limits) 🔊 2. Voice synthesis Text‑to‑speech “AI companion” voiceovers Real‑time or near‑real‑time voice replies This is likely what Erik used for the “Nova voice.” 🖼️ 3. Image generation Standard diffusion‑model image creation Filters and stylized outputs 🧠 4. Task-like features Setting reminders Simple planning Writing lists Basic productivity tasks These are API wrappers, not autonomous agents. 🎬 5. Scriptable outputs This is the key part for YouTube creators. Nova can: Generate text prompts Generate “rules” if asked Produce voice lines But it cannot: Watch the challenge Make decisions based on real‑time events Control the pacing of a video Direct a human in real time So creators script around it. 🎥 How Erik likely used Nova in the video Even if Nova generated some of the text, the workflow probably looked like this: Erik writes the challenge structure (foods, twists, pacing) He asks Nova to generate “rules” or “punishments” These are cherry‑picked or edited. He feeds those lines into Nova’s voice output Or uses a separate TTS tool with a “Nova‑like” voice. He edits the video to make it look like real‑time interaction This is standard YouTube storytelling. So Nova is involved, but not in control. 🧠 The important distinction Nova is a chatbot with voice and image features, not an autonomous agent capable of: Running a challenge Making decisions based on video input Directing a human in real time Acting as a game master The “AI is controlling my challenge” is a creative framing, not a literal capability. If you want, I can break down: How Nova compares to ChatGPT, Pi, and Replika What parts of the video were likely real Nova outputs How to build a real AI‑driven challenge system How to detect which parts were scripted Just tell me which direction you want to explore.



* * *

La Belle Dame sans Merci: A Ballad

O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms,
       Alone and palely loitering?
The sedge has withered from the lake,
       And no birds sing.

O what can ail thee, knight-at-arms,
       So haggard and so woe-begone?
The squirrel’s granary is full,
       And the harvest’s done.

I see a lily on thy brow,
       With anguish moist and fever-dew,
And on thy cheeks a fading rose
       Fast withereth too.

I met a lady in the meads,
       Full beautiful—a faery’s child,
Her hair was long, her foot was light,
       And her eyes were wild.

I made a garland for her head,
       And bracelets too, and fragrant zone;
She looked at me as she did love,
       And made sweet moan

I set her on my pacing steed,
       And nothing else saw all day long,
For sidelong would she bend, and sing
       A faery’s song.

She found me roots of relish sweet,
       And honey wild, and manna-dew,
And sure in language strange she said—
       ‘I love thee true’.

She took me to her Elfin grot,
       And there she wept and sighed full sore,
And there I shut her wild wild eyes
       With kisses four.

And there she lullèd me asleep,
       And there I dreamed—Ah! woe betide!—
The latest dream I ever dreamt
       On the cold hill side.

I saw pale kings and princes too,
       Pale warriors, death-pale were they all;
They cried—‘La Belle Dame sans Merci
       Thee hath in thrall!’

I saw their starved lips in the gloam,
       With horrid warning gapèd wide,
And I awoke and found me here,
       On the cold hill’s side.

And this is why I sojourn here,
       Alone and palely loitering,
Though the sedge is withered from the lake,
       And no birds sing.

                                           *     *     *